Public Lands Politics and Management Planning

Question: Discuss about the Public Lands Politics and Management Planning. Answer: Introduction In the modern world, with the advancement in the science and technology, there has been scope for development all over the globe. One of the main areas of development has been in the field of health and medicine. The creation of new and improved life saving drugs and diagnosis has reduced the mortality rate of the human beings. The rise in the population in the world means more pressure on the land as every human being requires per square meter of land to live on (Forman 2014). The increase in the population has led to the management of the land properly so that every human being gets to survive properly without affecting the balance of the environment. The current paper tries to find out the land management planning issues, which the government of New Zealand plans to undertake to establish an efficient land management system so that the environmental aspects as well as human beings live properly in the environment of New Zealand. Planning Issues in New Zealand Planning refers to the series of operations undertaken by the government in order to complete their legal responsibilities under the framework, which governs the land use and funding the infrastructure. It even creates plans, policies, rules and pricing regimes to make the legislative framework effective. The New Zealand Planning Institute believes that planning is an ongoing process involving formulation review and implementation of the management plans, corporate and public policies and proposals on the regional and national level concentrating on land, water and air resources, development of social, economic and cultural aspect and the management of the modified and natural environment (Culhane 2013). The planning practice tries to include a vast range of operations and objectives. There are a few examples identified by the government about the goals of planning like the spatial plan for the Auckland region where the goals are inclusive of the activities, which are not in the hands of the local government like the vaccination rate, export growth etc. The main questions pertaining to the planning issues are as follows: Appropriate scope of Planning The expansion planning refers to regulations, which needs to be increased so that it can restrict and control the land use for the aesthetic purposes. The considerations for aesthetics require special attention because it acts as the core of planning objectives to create attractive places, which will motivate and enrich the lives of people. The buildings that are eye catching to the neighbors have a positive effect and improper buildings have a negative impact (Robinson 2013) The question of a good design is subjective, as some aesthetic judgments will get more agreement while others are clearly polarizing. Role of Planning in Controlling Land Use The government intervenes in the market where there are failures. In case of land use, there are failures specifically due to land markets are subject to negative impacts that are not priced and thus, the actions of the land users affect the resources of the others like air and noise pollution. The value of some land uses that are not priced or are under priced in the market can lead to the reduction in the optimal amenities like parks and reserves (Shortet al. 2013). The improper protection of the sites, the value of which are not fully reflected through the community needs better supervision. There are even failures of co-ordination. For example, new construction of roads and railways involves synchronizing of public and private organizations, which results to the problem of coordination, which leads to the land not being used efficiently. Land Use Regulation and Coordination The intervention of the government involves the land zoning into industrial, commercial and residential to separate the incompatible land uses. It even includes rules like specifying the maximum height of the buildings, allowable coverage site etc. the zoning is helpful in making provisions for parks and recreational areas where the people reside. The location of the compatible uses is undertaken to coordinate, plan for infrastructure, which might be expensive in some cases (Raoet al. 2015). The fundamental challenge for the government is to decrease the negativities associated with land without destroying the benefits brought in self-organization. The best way to do that is to plan and design the infrastructure and policies without effecting the self-organizing land and labor market. The complexity of the urban cities with a fast life acts a challenge to the land management problem as it becomes difficult to plan and regulate the land use actions and preserve amenities for the local and national residents (O'riordan 2014). The growing population puts a lot of pressure on land and the unorganized growth of the cities affect the planning process for the government to manage the land. Conclusion The current paper therefore, finds out the main planning issues pertaining in New Zealand regarding the land management. The government tries to evaluate the problems regarding the land use and tries to implement plans and policies so that a proper management is possible. The paper highlights the main issues of planning and tries to find a solution for effective land management to keep a healthy and safe environment. Reference List Culhane, P.J., 2013.Public lands politics: Interest group influence on the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management. Routledge. Avaialable at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=tY8uAgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Culhane,+P.J.,+2013.+Public+lands+politics:+Interest+group+influence+on+the+Forest+Service+and+the+Bureau+of+Land+Management.+Routledgeots=rR3R_OlSytsig=OwibnCUxD8BaRjKgLcMNwqYYoKc#v=onepageqf=false Forman, R.T., 2014.Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions (1995)(p. 217). Island Press. Available at: https://link.springer.com/book/10.5822/978-1-61091-491-8#page=239 O'riordan, T., 2014.Environmental science for environmental management. Routledge. 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Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=x5UuAgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Robinson,+G.O.,+2013.+The+Forest+Service:+A+study+in+public+land+management.+Routledgeots=hinZEESWg3sig=RbS8KRjEavvxQWrhU6eOFhsa6Zc#v=onepageq=Robinson%2C%20G.O.%2C%202013.%20The%20Forest%20Service%3A%20A%20study%20in%20public%20land%20management.%20Routledgef=false Short, M., Baker, M., Carter, J., Jones, C. and Jay, S., 2013.Strategic environmental assessment and land use planning: an international evaluation. Routledge. Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=hM3vNKGSjKgCoi=fndpg=PR2dq=Short,+M.,+Baker,+M.,+Carter,+J.,+Jones,+C.+and+Jay,+S.,+2013.+Strategic+environmental+assessment+and+land+use+planning:+an+international+evaluation.+Routledge.ots=XL9R-X6Htusig=wwoTW_JHVyRSVTxIUDAtFIjCTd8#v=onepageqf=false